What a better way to learn about how to help kids reach their potential than to turn to scientific evidence that is 45-years in the making. The Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth (SMPY) is the longest-running longitudinal survey – consisting of over 5,000 participants whom have gone on to become high achieving scientists. Although over 400 papers and several books are published from this abundant resource, this article provides a great summary of some of the key insights into how to spot and develop individual’s talent for STEM careers.